Biography
Sam Durant is a North American artist whose interdisciplinary work engages a variety of social, political, and cultural issues. Growing up near Boston, MA in the 1970’s he experienced the radical pedagogy of A.S. Neill, Maria Montessori, John Holt, anti-war demonstrations and the desegregation of the public school system. Exposure to an educational culture emphasising democratic ideals, racial equality and social justice created the foundation for Durant’s artistic perspective. Often taking up forgotten events from the past, his works make connections with present and ongoing social and cultural issues. Durant’s interest in monuments and memorials began with Proposal for Monument at Altamont Raceway (1999), continued notably with Proposal for White and Indian Dead Monument Transpositions (2005) that re-contextualises memorials to victims of the conquest of North America, and Proposal for Public Fountain (2015), a marble work depicting an anarchist statue being blasted by a police water canon. Earlier works have excavated subjects as diverse as modernism’s repressive energy, the death drive beneath 1960’s-70’s pop music and artist Robert Smithson’s theories of entropy. More recent work has encompassed Italian anarchism, cartographic histories of capitalism, gestures of everyday refusal and a decolonizing realignment of Surrealism through incorporating artists and writers from the former French colonial world, like Aimee Cesar and Joyce Mansour.
Durant’s methodology is research based but with an emphasis on social engagement, often working with communities and groups in collaborative and performative formations. He has done major participatory public art projects, Labyrinth (2015) in Philadelphia which addressed mass incarceration and The Meeting House (2016) in Concord, MA that took up the subject of race in colonial and contemporary New England. His most recent public work Untitled (drone) was the second commission for the High Line Plinth in New York. It raised the issues of drone warfare and surveillance in American society. In recent years Durant has done several projects about the nonaligned movement - begun in 1961- an unfulfilled idea that holds potential for the polarised present and need for global cooperation to deal with challenges like climate change and migration. The work Proposal for Nonaligned Monuments, Free Movement (2020) has been shown in Denmark and Belgium and Proposals for Monuments to the Nonaligned Collection, Petrovic Park, Podgorica (2024) shown in Podgorica, Montenegro and Ljubjana, Slovenia and will include a curated selection from the collection of the Museum of Nonaligned Art.
In 2007 Durant compiled and edited the monograph, Black Panther: The Revolutionary Art of Emory Douglas (Rizzoli Intl.) and curated the exhibition of the same name at MOCA, Los Angeles and the New Museum, New York. Durant’s interviews and writing have been featured in publications like Mousse, Artforum and Flash Art, he has contributed catalog essays to Marcos Ramirez ERRE (Instituto Nacional de Belles Artes, Mexico D.F. 2011), Siah Armajani: Follow the Line (Walker Art Center, MN. 2018) and Hans Haacke: All Connected (New Museum, NY 2019). From 2005 to 2010 he was a member of the collective Transforma Projects, a grassroots cultural re-building initiative in New Orleans. In 2012/13 Durant was an artist in residence at the Getty Museum in Los Angeles where he collaborated with the education department to produce a discursive social media project called What #is a museum? . Durant’s work has been included in numerous international exhibitions including Documenta 13, the Yokohama Triennial, the Venice, Sydney, Busan, Liverpool, Panama, and the Whitney Biennials. His work can be found in many public collections including Walker Art Center, Fonds National d’Art Contemporain, Paris, France, UCLA Hammer Museum, Los Angeles, CA, Museum of Modern Art, New York, NY, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles, CA, Project Row Houses, Houston, TX, Stedelijk Museum voor Actuele Kunst, Ghent, Belgium, Tate Modern, London, England. Durant is based in Berlin and is a Professor at the Staatliche Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Stuttgart.
Archive records · BUNA vol. 4 / 2026
Forwards Not Backwards,
2017,
Electric sign with vinyl text
217 × 200 cm
Open Your Eyes,
2022,
Electric sign with vinyl text
133 × 150 × 11,5 cm
Artists
These lightbox signs are part of a long running series of electric signs that Durant has been making since 2001. Typical hand-written slogans from protests and demonstrations are transformed into large format commercial signs. The impulse to communicate, to be seen and heard is a deep human need, and one to which Durant’s lightbox signs point.
The signs are commercially produced outdoor illuminated display units. They are of the type found on the sides of small, local businesses such as convenience stores, restaurants, liquor stores and auto repair shops. They are so ubiquitous and unremarkable as to be almost invisible in the vernacular landscape. The early signs were produced in collaboration with master commercial sign maker David Burgess in South Los Angeles, Durant now employs local companies to fabricate the works in the places where they are exhibited.
The slogans and texts are sourced from photographs of demonstrations, marches, street graffiti and other events. When Durant started the project the focus was mainly on events in the 1960s and ’70s in the U.S.. The series has since expanded in scope, reaching further back historically up to current events with examples from around the world and languages other than English.
The criterion for selecting the slogans is both simple and specific. The photo should contain an image of a handmade sign and the message on the sign should be general in nature. The slogan should not refer to any specific event, cause, person or time, in other words, text that could have more than one meaning depending on the context or time in which they are seen. Through this transformation the hand-written slogans appear to become timelessness and placeless, trans-historical and trans-locational. This decontextualizing effect allows viewers to make new connections with the texts. The event to which the slogan was originally addressed ceases to be the focus and we can concentrate on the words, the message and the visual effects of the hand lettering. Human presence, imagination and agency comes to the foreground.